Michigan's 2nd District
Funding overview
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total E-Rate subsidies | $5,935,418 | $5,980,206 | $4,537,888 | $6,131,503 | $3,589,847 | $3,823,896 | $3,662,453 | $2,073,948 | $2,683,052 | $3,875,824 |
| Average discount rate | 82% | 79% | 78% | 77% | 76% | 79% | 75% | 69% | 53% | 61% |
| Service providers | 58 | 53 | 47 | 51 | 47 | 50 | 48 | 49 | 72 | 79 |
| Billed entities | 107 | 106 | 101 | 99 | 96 | 100 | 105 | 105 | 115 | 114 |
Subsidies by service type
| Service type | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $7K | $160K | $438K |
| Telecomm Services | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Internal Connections | $2.9M | $1.9M | $2.4M | $3.8M | $1.6M | $1.1M | $2.4M | $745K | $1.1M | $1.9M |
| Data Transmission and/or Internet Access | $3.0M | $3.9M | $2.1M | $2.3M | $2.0M | $2.6M | $1.2M | $1.3M | $1.4M | $1.5M |
| Basic Maintenance of Internal Connections | $19K | $40K | $55K | $29K | $31K | $39K | $13K | $38K | $35K | $26K |
| Managed Internal Broadband Services | $60K | $52K | $46K | $40K | $18K | $40K | $9K | $11K | $13K | $9K |
| Wi-Fi Hotspots Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wireless School Bus Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Top billed entities
| Billed entity | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cadillac Area Public Schools | $79K | $2.3M | $175K | $219K | $153K | $124K | $344K | $97K | $84K | $145K | $2.9M | $590K |
| Montcalm Area Intermediate School District Fiber Optic Wan Consortium | $2.0M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $2.0M | $400K |
| West Ottawa Public Schools | — | $158K | $33K | $933K | $854K | $23K | $23K | $23K | $20K | $27K | $2.0M | $396K |
| Educational Technology Consortium | $160K | $222K | $344K | $504K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $1.2M | $246K |
| Berrien Springs Consortium | $128K | $445K | $520K | $112K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $1.2M | $241K |
| Newaygo County Regional Educational Service Agency | $18K | $33K | $90K | $964K | $12K | $1.5M | $21K | $21K | $58K | $37K | $1.1M | $224K |
| Reeths-Puffer Schools | $519K | — | — | — | — | — | $152K | $162K | — | $13K | $519K | $104K |
| Caledonia Community Schools | $10K | $22K | $18K | $391K | $75K | $16K | $18K | $33K | $44K | $17K | $516K | $103K |
| Big Rapids Public Schools | $173K | $100K | $106K | $90K | $37K | $51K | $63K | $72K | $51K | $99K | $505K | $101K |
| Muskegon Area District Library | $50K | $135K | $90K | $118K | $111K | $121K | $176K | $98K | $90K | $111K | $504K | $101K |
Top service providers
| Service provider | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiber Optic Management, LLC | $2.0M | $2.3M | $124K | $978K | $73K | $1.5M | $7K | $5K | — | — | $5.5M | $1.1M |
| Moss Telecommunications Services | $1.0M | $415K | $744K | $973K | $489K | $108K | $320K | $262K | $105K | $283K | $3.6M | $729K |
| Sentinel Technologies, Inc. | $695K | $696K | $782K | $930K | $367K | $84K | — | — | — | $101K | $3.5M | $694K |
| Vector Tech Group | $914K | $212K | $511K | $29K | $250K | $405K | $546K | $218K | $144K | — | $1.9M | $383K |
| Charter Communications Operating, LLC | $288K | $395K | $370K | $359K | $347K | $379K | $426K | $357K | — | — | $1.8M | $352K |
| Western Tel-com, Inc. | $518 | $173K | $108K | $15K | $854K | $22K | $10K | $10K | — | — | $1.2M | $230K |
| People Driven Technology, Inc | $44K | $65K | $15K | $978K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $1.1M | $220K |
| Delta Network Services LLC | $197K | $102K | — | $464K | $227K | $88K | $280K | $32K | $5K | $86K | $989K | $198K |
| Point Broadband Fiber Holding, LLC | $86K | $81K | $406K | $39K | $39K | — | — | — | — | — | $652K | $130K |
| Everstream GLC Holding Company LLC | $104K | $184K | $156K | $52K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $496K | $99K |
Each billed entity is assigned to the congressional district (119th Congress boundaries, U.S. Census TIGER/Line 2024) containing the largest number of its recipient sites, located by their USAC-reported coordinates; entities without usable coordinates use the district in their USAC profile. Funding totals are total authorized disbursements (FCC Form 471 FRN Status, USAC dataset qdmp-ygft); speeds are from Recipient Details and Commitments (avi8-svp9); pre-2016 history is from USAC legacy data (1998-2015). Note: the last year or two in any disbursement series always looks artificially low (FY2025 invoices are still being paid) — that’s the real state of USAC’s data, not an error.