Michigan's 5th District
Funding overview
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total E-Rate subsidies | $2,543,251 | $8,800,675 | $5,331,997 | $2,320,507 | $3,261,784 | $2,796,275 | $2,192,345 | $2,153,831 | $2,473,737 | $4,296,610 |
| Average discount rate | 80% | 77% | 75% | 74% | 75% | 74% | 74% | 62% | 48% | 54% |
| Service providers | 60 | 55 | 47 | 48 | 57 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 69 | 86 |
| Billed entities | 85 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 69 | 80 | 93 |
Subsidies by service type
| Service type | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $19K | $186K | $386K |
| Telecomm Services | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Internal Connections | $1.9M | $1.5M | $3.6M | $1.4M | $2.1M | $1.6M | $1.1M | $938K | $1.0M | $2.8M |
| Data Transmission and/or Internet Access | $557K | $7.2M | $1.7M | $890K | $1.1M | $1.2M | $1.1M | $1.2M | $1.2M | $1.1M |
| Basic Maintenance of Internal Connections | $32K | $58K | $36K | $30K | $57K | $13K | $24K | $10K | $13K | $11K |
| Managed Internal Broadband Services | $95K | $69K | $29K | $17K | $14K | $4K | $8K | $7K | — | — |
| Wi-Fi Hotspots Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wireless School Bus Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Top billed entities
| Billed entity | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monroe Technology Consortium | — | $5.1M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $5.1M | $1.0M |
| Lenawee / Monroe Technology Consortium | $30K | $822K | $82K | $82K | $74K | $72K | $71K | $109K | $83K | $73K | $1.1M | $218K |
| Monroe Public Schools | $9K | $87K | $155K | $13K | $602K | $138K | $16K | $15K | $26K | $696K | $865K | $173K |
| Athens Area Schools | $41K | — | $759K | $16K | $6K | — | $3K | — | $20K | $6K | $822K | $164K |
| Grand Blanc Community Schools | — | — | $782K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $388K | $782K | $156K |
| Jackson Public Schools | — | $201K | — | — | $475K | $133K | $59K | $3K | $10K | $504K | $676K | $135K |
| Jackson County School Technology Consortium | — | $262K | $116K | $84K | $147K | $227K | $122K | $198K | $80K | $71K | $609K | $122K |
| Niles Community Schools | $4K | $168K | $260K | $159K | $16K | $24K | $24K | $19K | $8K | $37K | $606K | $121K |
| Jackson District Library | $145K | $65K | $146K | $110K | $66K | $97K | $103K | $86K | $67K | $92K | $532K | $106K |
| Three Rivers Community Schools | $173K | $245K | $86K | $10K | $9K | $99K | $102K | $110K | $5K | $82K | $522K | $104K |
Top service providers
| Service provider | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123.Net, Inc | — | $5.1M | — | — | — | — | — | — | $838 | $2K | $5.1M | $1.0M |
| Vector Tech Group | $302K | $149K | $687K | $283K | $198K | $273K | $99K | $211K | $127K | — | $1.6M | $324K |
| Moss Telecommunications Services | $417K | $346K | $392K | $182K | $138K | $271K | $212K | $182K | $141K | $278K | $1.5M | $295K |
| People Driven Technology, Inc | $66K | $99K | $1.1M | $66K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $1.3M | $264K |
| Sehi Computer Products, Inc. | $100K | $478K | $360K | $38K | $158K | $49K | $107K | $43K | $43K | $14K | $1.1M | $227K |
| Sentinel Technologies, Inc. | $69K | $214K | $253K | $313K | $228K | $35K | — | — | — | — | $1.1M | $215K |
| Presidio Networked Solutions Group LLC | — | — | — | — | $1.0M | $253K | $122K | $44K | $26K | $618K | $1.0M | $205K |
| Fiber link Inc | $68K | $114K | $775K | $29K | $24K | $103K | $33K | — | — | — | $1.0M | $202K |
| Comcast Business Communications | $111K | $171K | $192K | $215K | $265K | $345K | $286K | $296K | $235K | $198K | $954K | $191K |
| CDW Government LLC | — | $154K | $372K | $13K | $11K | $54K | $18K | $5K | $31K | $480K | $550K | $110K |
Each billed entity is assigned to the congressional district (119th Congress boundaries, U.S. Census TIGER/Line 2024) containing the largest number of its recipient sites, located by their USAC-reported coordinates; entities without usable coordinates use the district in their USAC profile. Funding totals are total authorized disbursements (FCC Form 471 FRN Status, USAC dataset qdmp-ygft); speeds are from Recipient Details and Commitments (avi8-svp9); pre-2016 history is from USAC legacy data (1998-2015). Note: the last year or two in any disbursement series always looks artificially low (FY2025 invoices are still being paid) — that’s the real state of USAC’s data, not an error.