Michigan's 6th District
Funding overview
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total E-Rate subsidies | $845,337 | $8,172,930 | $3,247,086 | $4,301,644 | $2,129,357 | $2,024,340 | $1,719,406 | $2,296,464 | $2,578,030 | $3,086,037 |
| Average discount rate | 69% | 69% | 66% | 66% | 67% | 68% | 63% | 63% | 53% | 52% |
| Service providers | 40 | 41 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 34 | 39 | 49 | 51 | 54 |
| Billed entities | 47 | 45 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 51 | 51 | 54 |
Subsidies by service type
| Service type | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $49K | $169K | $400K |
| Telecomm Services | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Internal Connections | $333K | $1.7M | $2.5M | $3.4M | $1.2M | $1.2M | $853K | $1.2M | $1.3M | $1.4M |
| Data Transmission and/or Internet Access | $492K | $6.4M | $701K | $866K | $884K | $774K | $867K | $980K | $1.0M | $1.2M |
| Basic Maintenance of Internal Connections | $209 | $35K | $16K | $26K | $23K | $21K | — | $36K | $22K | $5K |
| Managed Internal Broadband Services | $21K | $108K | $7K | $22K | $17K | $7K | — | $73K | $70K | $68K |
| Wi-Fi Hotspots Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wireless School Bus Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Top billed entities
| Billed entity | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lincoln Consolidated School District | $733 | $3.1M | — | $353K | $126K | $2K | $73K | $134K | $110K | $13K | $3.6M | $721K |
| Ypsilanti Community Schools | $20K | $2.5M | $1K | $180K | $367K | $198K | — | $10K | $14K | $97K | $3.0M | $605K |
| Global Educational Excellence | $193K | $371K | $256K | $370K | $293K | $251K | $264K | $701K | $369K | $560K | $1.5M | $297K |
| Ann Arbor Public Schools | $46K | $144K | $299K | $148K | — | $294K | $224K | $56K | $181K | $56K | $636K | $127K |
| Woodhaven-Brownstown School District | $348 | $9K | $42K | $571K | $10K | $111K | $10K | $14K | $6K | $419K | $632K | $126K |
| Northville Public Schools | — | $11K | $376K | $136K | $47K | $46K | $135K | $17K | $17K | $106K | $569K | $114K |
| Novi Community School District | — | — | — | $459K | $101K | — | $47K | — | — | — | $560K | $112K |
| Van Buren Public Schools | $6K | $11K | $323K | $122K | $77K | $175K | $49K | $64K | $150K | $106K | $539K | $108K |
| Saline Area Schools | $10K | $44K | $278K | $68K | $69K | $45K | $79K | $25K | $114K | $225K | $468K | $94K |
| Plymouth-Canton Community Schools | $4K | $138K | $94K | $94K | $107K | $6K | $19K | $17K | $270K | $25K | $438K | $88K |
Top service providers
| Service provider | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiber link Inc | $733 | $4.2M | $6K | $89K | $96K | $94K | $15K | $31K | $14K | $8K | $4.4M | $883K |
| Sentinel Technologies, Inc. | $137K | $373K | $724K | $1.4M | $581K | $692K | $295K | $188K | $285K | $114K | $3.2M | $639K |
| Inacomptechnical Services Group, LLC | $4K | $423K | $865K | $623K | $224K | $136K | $247K | $48K | $487K | $626K | $2.1M | $428K |
| Fiber Optic Management, LLC | $10K | $1.3M | $9K | $38K | $14K | $13K | $5K | $5K | — | — | $1.4M | $284K |
| KEPS Technologies Inc | $203K | $290K | $277K | $294K | $296K | $268K | $273K | $300K | $301K | $438K | $1.4M | $272K |
| Moss Telecommunications Services | $54K | $313K | $299K | $199K | $27K | $50K | $2K | $90K | $32K | $81K | $892K | $178K |
| Delta Network Services LLC | — | $16K | $364K | $371K | $19K | — | $62K | $130K | — | — | $771K | $154K |
| Presidio Networked Solutions Group LLC | $13K | $4K | $6K | $280K | $264K | $220K | $25K | $154K | $163K | $61K | $567K | $113K |
| CDW Government LLC | — | $291K | $29K | $156K | $40K | $33K | $15K | $383K | $10K | $149K | $516K | $103K |
| People Driven Technology, Inc | $17K | $294K | $35K | $18K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $365K | $73K |
Each billed entity is assigned to the congressional district (119th Congress boundaries, U.S. Census TIGER/Line 2024) containing the largest number of its recipient sites, located by their USAC-reported coordinates; entities without usable coordinates use the district in their USAC profile. Funding totals are total authorized disbursements (FCC Form 471 FRN Status, USAC dataset qdmp-ygft); speeds are from Recipient Details and Commitments (avi8-svp9); pre-2016 history is from USAC legacy data (1998-2015). Note: the last year or two in any disbursement series always looks artificially low (FY2025 invoices are still being paid) — that’s the real state of USAC’s data, not an error.