Texas's 31st District
Funding overview
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total E-Rate subsidies | $3,228,463 | $4,791,227 | $8,537,819 | $4,125,134 | $4,305,822 | $4,427,388 | $5,321,514 | $2,323,022 | $2,705,446 | $6,426,933 |
| Average discount rate | 70% | 69% | 71% | 73% | 74% | 71% | 69% | 69% | 53% | 52% |
| Service providers | 48 | 49 | 36 | 42 | 37 | 39 | 33 | 34 | 43 | 50 |
| Billed entities | 47 | 48 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 42 |
Subsidies by service type
| Service type | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $2K | $128K | $320K |
| Telecomm Services | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Internal Connections | $1.4M | $1.1M | $5.8M | $573K | $2.2M | $1.4M | $2.5M | $686K | $909K | $2.7M |
| Data Transmission and/or Internet Access | $1.8M | $3.6M | $2.7M | $3.5M | $2.1M | $3.0M | $2.8M | $1.6M | $1.7M | $3.4M |
| Basic Maintenance of Internal Connections | $5K | $11K | $20K | $16K | $14K | $19K | $7K | $50K | $8K | — |
| Managed Internal Broadband Services | — | $8K | $18K | — | $18K | $3K | — | — | — | — |
| Wi-Fi Hotspots Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Wireless School Bus Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Top billed entities
| Billed entity | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgetown Ind School District | $476K | $1.5M | $2.1M | $61K | $73K | $68K | $51K | $89K | $113K | $877K | $4.2M | $849K |
| Temple Indep School District | $148K | $206K | $1.2M | $1.8M | $141K | $219K | $407K | $126K | $93K | $890K | $3.5M | $702K |
| Leander Independent School District | $20K | $34K | $2.0M | $45K | $240K | — | $1.5M | $46K | $50K | $2.2M | $2.3M | $460K |
| Belton Indep School District | $76K | $426K | $417K | $104K | $704K | $494K | $1.3M | $257K | $402K | $641K | $1.7M | $345K |
| Copperas Cove School District | $120K | $325K | $918K | $79K | $177K | $209K | $352K | $458K | $345K | $270K | $1.6M | $324K |
| Meridian Indep School District | $319K | $261K | $261K | $259K | $259K | $279K | $19K | $19K | $21K | $47K | $1.4M | $272K |
| Walnut Springs Indep Sch Dist | $148K | $181K | $185K | $190K | $236K | $176K | $26K | $41K | $22K | $23K | $940K | $188K |
| Hutto Indep School District | $107K | $317K | $125K | $129K | $237K | $1.5M | $344K | $91K | $122K | $193K | $915K | $183K |
| Liberty Hill Ind School Dist | $478K | $101K | $168K | $93K | $66K | $73K | $109K | $72K | $159K | $55K | $906K | $181K |
| Jarrell Indep School District | $326K | $210K | $47K | $265K | $46K | $111K | $130K | $42K | $189K | $100K | $893K | $179K |
Top service providers
| Service provider | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grande Communications Networks, LLC | $504K | $1.6M | $999K | $265K | $266K | $210K | $257K | $234K | $149K | $320K | $3.6M | $722K |
| CDW Government LLC | $91K | $38K | $3.2M | $39K | $18K | $175K | $26K | $46K | $46K | $911K | $3.4M | $671K |
| Netsync Network Solutions | — | $478K | $1.9M | $545K | $206K | $758K | $2.0M | $114K | $236K | $2.9M | $3.1M | $626K |
| Charter Communications Operating, LLC | $268K | $432K | $520K | $359K | $593K | $380K | $307K | $116K | — | — | $2.2M | $435K |
| HSC Solutions LLC | $385K | $412K | $415K | $420K | $441K | $409K | — | — | — | — | $2.1M | $415K |
| Unite Private Networks, LLC | $249K | $269K | $151K | $1.3M | $71K | $873K | $929K | — | — | — | $2.0M | $404K |
| Red River Technology LLC | — | — | $317K | — | $600K | $254K | — | — | — | — | $917K | $183K |
| Technology for Education, LLC | $124K | $34K | $74K | $131K | $521K | $83K | $138K | — | $146K | $58K | $885K | $177K |
| EDLINK12 Telecommunications Network | — | $152K | $172K | $171K | $210K | $211K | $204K | $195K | $229K | $222K | $705K | $141K |
| Education Service Center, Region 13 | $71K | $85K | $129K | $130K | $156K | $154K | $178K | $189K | $198K | $141K | $571K | $114K |
Each billed entity is assigned to the congressional district (119th Congress boundaries, U.S. Census TIGER/Line 2024) containing the largest number of its recipient sites, located by their USAC-reported coordinates; entities without usable coordinates use the district in their USAC profile. Funding totals are total authorized disbursements (FCC Form 471 FRN Status, USAC dataset qdmp-ygft); speeds are from Recipient Details and Commitments (avi8-svp9); pre-2016 history is from USAC legacy data (1998-2015). Note: the last year or two in any disbursement series always looks artificially low (FY2025 invoices are still being paid) — that’s the real state of USAC’s data, not an error.